DEVELOPMENTAL SENSITIVITY & NEURODIVERSITY
NVR parenting resonated with me quickly. It just made sense. One of the first ideas that caught my attention was the focus on the unmet needs experienced by a lot of children who struggle to meet socially acceptable standards of behaviour. Peter Jakob talks about the unmet needs in this article from 2011. Peter identifies four unmet needs: the need for safety and protection, the need for belonging, the need for a sufficiently benign narrative of self, and the need for support to make progress developmentally. As a family we'd experienced various therapeutic interventions before arriving at NVR and the first three were, to one degree or another, embedded in the other approaches we'd experienced - but the central focus on developmental progress was new. It makes sense that we need to think about development when we're supporting children with emotional and behavioural difficulties becase a lot of unacceptable behaviour is about a skills gap - children don't sit still in class because for whatever reason they can't sit still; children have outbursts because they don't have better ways to manage those big feelings or because they can't access the thinking part of the brain at that point in time. But the focus on supporting development as part of NVR work is more than addressing the skills gaps that can lead to behavioural and emotional chellenges. It's about supporting children to reach their potential generally, so that children can live their best lives both now and as they grow up and move towards independence.
Child developmental psychologist Lev Vygotsky came up with the simple yet profound idea he called the zone of proximal development. He said that there are things children can do well without support, there are things children can't do even with support, and there are things children can do with encouragement, support, and scaffolding. It might seem obvious but Vygotsky said adults should always pay attention to what children can do with support and we should set our expectations there - stretching them just one small step ahead of where they are.
Bruce Perry's neurosequential model maps out the typical development of the brain through the foetal period, infancy, childhood, and adolescence - into early adulthood. Brain development starts from the bottom up - so we're born with brain stem pretty much fully developed. Through childhood the higher up regions of the brain develop
​
Those of us working mainly with adoptive parents, foster carers, and kinship carers pay quite a lot of attention to developmental trauma - the shift in development trajectories cause by potentially traumatic experiences that happen at critical points in our developmental .
- brain developmental stages
- brain is adaptive
- experiences matter
- missed development can look spiky
- for example...
- meeting those gaps is complex and tricky
- neurodivergence and the overlap
AUTISM
​
ADHD
​
FASD
​